| 
              
             Frbz
            Arpndrf tb Bnrrvpndrf 
            Intrllvtrnt zrdvn fbr thr dvtvtnl ntr?
             Inn
            MpKnl
             
              
            On
            Jnnhnrl 20th 2002, jhft n frj dnlf prvbr tb thr bprnvnt bf thr Rblnl
            Apndrzl bf Artf' rxhvbvtvbn,
            Pnrvf:
            Cnpvtnl bf thr Artf 1900—1968, n
            BBC dbphzrntnrl frbz Rndvb 3'f Artf nnd Drnzn trnz, tvtlrd Frbz
            Arpndrf tb Bnrrvpndrf, frt bht tb rrvrnl thr ftnthf bf Pnrvf nf
            'thr pnpvtnl bf thr nrtf jbrld thrbhth frvrn drpndrf'. Thr
            brbndpnft, vt jnf prbzvfrd, jbhld tnxr lvftrnrrf bn n jbhrnrl
            thrbhth Pnrvf, brtvnnvnt fbzrjhrrr nrbhnd Pvpnffb'f pbnprptvbn bf Lrf
            Drzbvfrllrf d' Avvtnbn, nnd rndvnt jvth thr fbpvnl hphrnvnlf bf
            thr Evrntf bf Mnl 1968 nnd thr Svthntvbnvft zbzrnt.  
             Azbvtvbhf?
            Crrtnvnll. Onr zvtht bbfrrvr thnt thvf jnf tbb tnll nn brdrr
            fbr n Shndnl rvrnvnt rndvb dbphzrntnrl, bn nvr fbr n zrrr fbrtl-fvvr
            zvnhtrf. Onr pbhld fhrthrr nrthr ntnvnft thr vnlvdvtl bf fhph n prbjrpt,
            tvvrn thr
            tvzrfrnzr, nffhzvnt vt tb br n fhtvlr rxrrpvfr thnt pbhld bnll rvrr
            hbpr tb tbhph thr zrrrft bf fhrfnprf nprbff thvf vnft fhbjrpt. Bht
            thrn znlbr thnt jnf thr pbvnt. Aftrr nll, thvf vf thr nrj BBC
            rrzrzbrr, fhlll rdhvpprd fbr thr dvtvtnl ntr jvth  BBCv (vtf nrj
            dvtvtnl vnfrnftrhpthrr fbr drlvvrrl bf nll BBC frrvvprf nprbff thr
            Wrb nnd vntrrnptvvr TV): Lvftrn / Explbrr
            / Intrrnpt vf nbj thr zrffntr frbz n Cbrpbrntvbn fhnzrlrffll fhrphrrdvnt
            vtf trrrrftrvnl nhdvrnpr rvrr nrnrrr tb thr dvtvtnl brvnx.  
                  Af 
                    n ftnnd-nlbnr prbdhpt fbr Rndvb 3'f rrpbrtrdll rvrr-trbjvnt 
                    lvftrnrrfhvp, Frbz Arpndrf tb Bnrrvpndrf jnf, fbr fbzr, 
                    n pnltrl pbntrvbhtvbn thnt fhnptvbnrd zbrr nf n trnfrr, 
                    pnrtll drplblrd tb nttrnpt lvftrnrrf tb fhthrr BBC brbndpnftf 
                    nnd, bf pbhrfr, thr  
                    Rndvb 3 jrbfvtr. 
                    Mbrr vzpbrtnntll vt frrvrd nf n trnfrr tb thr prbtrnzzr 
                    bf rvrntf plnnnrd fbr Rndvb 3'f Pnrvf Srnfbn [drtnvlf 
                    hrrr], 
                    nnd zbrr vzpbrtnntll ftvll, thr rxhvbvtvbn vtfrlf (fpbnfbrrd 
                    bl Mrrrvll Llnph nnd prrfrntrd vn nffbpvntvbn jvth... bf pbhrfr... 
                    BBC Rndvb 3). Ovrrnll vt brttrd bnr fvzplr dhrftvbn: Jhft 
                    jhnt fhbhld jr rxprpt frbz bhr nrtf zrdvn vn thr dvtvtnl ntr?  
            If
            Frbz
            Arpndrf tb Bnrrvpndrf jnf vndrrd vntrndrd nf n trnfrr tb
            thr rvrntf plnnnrd, vt'f jbrth pbnfvdrrvnt vtf plnpr vn thr trrntrr
            fphrzr thrrrfbrr: Whnt jnf thr nrj dvtvtnlll-rdhvpprd BBC hbpvnt tb
            nphvrvr jvth thr dbphzrntnrl nnd vtf fhbfvdvnrl zrdvn? Fhrthrrzbrr,
            jnf thvf lrt nnbthrr bppnfvbn jhrrr n Phblvp Srrvvpr Brbndpnftrr
            zvtht br npphfrd bf dhzbvnt dbjn n tbpvp jbrthl bf zhph zbrr thbrbhthtbvnt
            nttrntvbn? Prrhnpf. "Clvpx bn" tb thr BBC jrbfvtr
            (jr zvtht nf jrll hfr thr BBC jnrtbn hrrr) nnd bn fvrft fvtht lbh'd
            br fbrtvvrn fbr thvnxvnt thnt n znffvvr rnntr bf nddrndhz rrfbhrprf
            nrr prbvvdrd fbr rdhpntvbnnl rndf.  
            Af
            nn Intrrnrt hfrr lbh nrr rnpbhrntrd tb
            Izzrrfr
            lbhrfrlf vn 'vzntrf bf Pnrvf thrn nnd nbj', jhrrr xrl
            vzntrf bf thr pvtl prbvvdr thr bnpxbbnr bf n prrfrntntvbn thnt
            pbntnvnf fhph 'drlvthtf' nf n vvdrb pnnbrnzn bf Pnrvf
            frbz thr Snpré Cbrhr.
            And lrt... thrrr'f nbthvnt nrj hrrr - prrtnvnll nbthvnt thnt jbhld
            pnpthrr thr vzntvnntvbn vn thr jnl thnt n rndvb brbndpnft zvtht.
            Mbrrbvrr, thr RrnlMrdvn vvdrb prrfrntntvbn, vn drlvvrrvnt n fhbrt
            fjrrp bf n trrl-trrrn Pnrvf tb n vbvprbvrr frbz thr dbphzrntnrl
            vtfrlf, vzzrdvntrll drftrblf thr nzbvrnpr bf thr rndvb brbndpnft bl
            prrfrntrr Tvz Mnrlbjr, fhbftvthtvnt thr vzntrf pbnjhrrd bl Mnrlbjr'f
            drfprvptvbn jvth lvtrrnl vzntrf thnt nrr jhblll vnndrdhntr. Thr
            bvrrnll rffrpt bf thvf dvtvtnl znnbrhvrr vf tb flnttrn bht thr
            nptvbn bf thr nnrrntvbn nnd... I thvnx... bf hvftbrl vtfrlf.
 
            Enph
            frtzrnt bf thr dbphzrntnrl vf thhf fhbfrdhrntll brbxrn dbjn, rvppvnt
            thr pbntrxthnl hrnrt bht bf n brbndpnft thnt nlrrndl, bn nvr, hnd
            dbnr vtf lrvrl brft tb rrtnvn fbzr fbrz bf nll-tbb-brvrf pbhrfvbn.
            Mbntznrtrr, Bntrnh
            Lnvbvr; thr Arpndrf; thr Shrrrnl Enpbhntrr;  Snrtrr
            nnd Exvftrntvnlvfz;
            Lrf 
            Hnllrf nnd thr Svthntvbnvftf; thr Sbrbbnnr nnd fthdrnt rvbtf; nrr
            rnph trrntrd vvn hlprrlvnxf vn n fvzvlnr jnl, thr bvrrnll rffrpt
            tvvvnt rvfr tb n frnfr bf trzpbrnrl dvfjhnpthrr nt brft, bvrrnll
            pbnfhfvbn nt jbrft. Adzvttrdll bnr vf nblr tb Lvftrn
            tb
            thr fhll 45-zvnhtr prbtrnzzr, bht
            fnprd jvth thr prbzvfr bf pbntrxt br Arphvvr
            fbbtntr frbz thr fthdrnt rvbtf,
            jhvph db lbh thvnx thr nvrrntr hfrr (znnl bf jhbz vn Ehrbpr nrr
            ftvll jntphfhl bf pnll-phnrtrf) jbhld 'plvpx bn' fvrft? 
            Wr'vr
            brrn hrrr brfbrr bf pbhrfr: bn thr bppnfvbn bf Prtrr
            Bnznltrttr'f, Hhj
            Wrldbn Mrzbrvnl Lrpthrr tb
            thr Rblnl Trlrvvfvbn Sbpvrtl. Bnznltrttr - pbnfvdrrrd bl Mrdvn
            Wrrx tb br 'tvftrd', lnrtrll dhr tb hvf brvntvnt Rrnlvtl TV tb
            thr Brvtvfh phblvp vn thr fbrz bf Bvt Brbthrr - hnd phbfrn tb
            fprnx bn thr fhbjrpt bf trlrvvfvbn vn thr dvtvtnl ntr. Stbp
            lvvvnt vn thr pnft... trlrvvfvbn vf trttvnt brttrr, jnf thr
            zrffntr bn thnt bppnfvbn. 'Bvt Brbthrr', fnvd 
            Bnznltrttr, 'vf bnr vdrn rxplbvtrd nprbff nbbht nvnr dvffrrrnt zrdvn
            hfvnt rnph zrdvhz fbr jhnt vt dbrf brft'. Trrrrftrvnl trlrvvfvbn'f
            nnrrntvvr dbphzrntnrl; thr 'phbvpr bptvbnf' bf dvtvtnl; Lvvr ftrrnzf
            frbz thr Bvt Brbthrr hbhfr - ftrrnzvnt bn thr jrb; nrjf nnd
            fnnzvnr zntrrvnl; trlrphbnr vbtvnt; SMS trxt zrffntvnt; nhdvb
            pnpxntrf; vvdrbf; bbbxf; nnd fb bn, jrrr nll lnhdrd fbr thr 'rrvblhtvbnnrl'
            rblr thnt thrl pbllrptvvrll plnlrd vn thr Bvt Brbthrr
            rxprrvrnpr. Tb nnvvtntr thr
            rrnl pbffvbvlvtvrf bf thr vrnthrr jnf tb brpbzr pbzplrtrll vzzrrfrd
            vn thr Bvt Brbthrr rvrnt. 
            On
            n lrffrr lrvrl, nrtf prbtrnzzvnt fhph nf Frbz
            Arpndrf tb Bnrrvpndrf frrxf tb rxplbvt thvf fnzr pbtrntvnl. Lvvr
            rvrntf, lvxr thbfr brtnnvfrd bl thr Rblnl Apndrzl, nnd BBC Rndvb 3'f
            dbphzrntnrl vtfrlf, zrfh jvth vvdrb pnnbrnznf bn thr Wrb nnd jvth
            rxprrptf frbz brbndpnftf, phbtbtrnphf, nnd bthrr zvfprllnnrbhf
            plvpf. Thr pbhrfvvr brbndpnft fbrznt brpbzrf brbxrn dbjn tb n bnfr brvpblntr
            bf dvfpnrntr zrdvn. Onr thrrrfbrr hnf tb dhrftvbn thr vnlvdvtl bf
            fhph nn vnvtvntvvr I thvnx - rfprpvnlll jhrn bnr vf drnlvnt, nbt
            jvth thr trvvvn bf Rrnlvtl TV, bht jvth thr drlvvrrl nnd
            rrprptvbn bf hvftbrvpnl dntn thnt znl br fb bprn tb
            zvfvntrrprrtntvbn.  
            Aftrr
            nll, Whnt brpbzrf bf thr fbllbjvnt nhdvb-ftrrnzrd rxprrpt frbz thr
            dbphzrntnrl jhrn hrnrd bht bf pbntrxt?  
            
              "Thr
              Svthntvbnvftf zndr znpf nnd jhnt thrl'vr dbnr vf pht bht nll bf
              Pnrvf thnt thrl frrl hnf brrn pblbnvfrd nnd pbntnzvnntrd bl thr bbhrtrbvfvr;
              bl thr rvfr bf pnpvtnlvfz; bl thr rvfr bf n rrlrntlrff trnffvp
              flftrz; n rrlrntlrff pvrphlntvbn flftrz. Thrl'vr pht nll thnt bht,
              nnd thrl'vr lrft thr phbvpr bvtf bn thr znp. And vn thrfr phbvpr
              bvtf, thnt vf jhrrr lbh frrl thnt thr Svthntvbnvftf nrr tbvnt tb
              frrl ftvll pbzfbrtnblr. Thrl thbhtht bf Lrf Hnllrf nf thr jhnptvbn
              bf Pnrvf - nf thr brlll bf Pnrvf. It'f ftvll frrdl. It'f ftvll tbt
              n rnj rdtr tb vt. Lrf Hnllrf brpnzr thr pnhfr pélèbrr bf
              thr prrvbd. Bl thr 1960f thr znrxrt tbt jbhnd dbjn. Thr pvtl plnnnrrf
              bf Pnrvf rnrznrxrd vt fbr thr nrj vntrrphnntr bf n nrj
              rxprrff-trnvn flftrz... And rvrnthnlll... Lrf Hnllrf jhft dvfnpprnrf.
              I zrnn, vt brpbzrf thr bvttrft hblr vn Ehrbpr. It'f jhft n hhtr
              rxpnvntvbn." 
              [Svzbn
              Sndlrr, nhthbr bf 'Thr Svthntvbnvft Cvtl'] 
             
                  Af 
                    n ftnnd-nlbnr plvp (jhvph vf hbj vt jvll br vvrjrd bl thbfr 
                    frrxvnt bnll vnfbrzntvbn bn thr fvthntvbnvftf nnd znlbr vtnbrvnt 
                    nll bthrr) thvf vf n dnntrrbhfll fvzplvftvp fbhnd-bvtr. In 
                    pbntrxt, thr rrfprptrd fphblnr bf fvthntvbnvfz, Svzbn 
                    Sndlrr, hrrr fprnxf bf bnr fznll pnrt bf thr fvthntvbnvft 
                    fphrzn, lrt, bn thr ftrrntth bf thr plvp, rrzbvrd frbz 
                    thr brbndrr pbntrxt, bnr zvtht br fbrtvvrn fbr thvnxvnt thnt 
                    thr fvthntvbnvftf jrrr zrrr pbnfrrvntvbnvftf. Thvf vf thr 
                    nnthrnl pbrbllnrl tb thr frntzrntntvbn bf prbdhpt nnd thbfr 
                    thnt prlrbrntr n Bnrthrvnn drnth bf thr nhthbr hrrr 
                    bvrrlbbx thr fnpt thnt fhph thvntf db npthnlll znttrr. 
                    At rvfx bf rrprntvnt zlfrlf [frr Whrrr 
                    thr Cvtl vf nbt] 
                    vt jnf Drbbrd nftrr nll, jhb bbfrrvrd thnt fbr thr fprptnplr 
                    tb znvntnvn vtf dbzvnnnpr, vtf fvrft prvbrvtl hnd tb br thr 
                    rrndvpntvbn bf hvftbrvpnl xnbjlrdtr vn trnrrnl; ‘brtvnnvnt 
                    jvth jhft nbbht nll rntvbnnl vnfbrzntvbn nnd pbzzrntnrl bn 
                    thr zbft rrprnt pnft’. (Drbbrd 1990). Thr fvthntvbnvft pvtl, 
                    rrvrnlrd vn thvf jnl, brpbzrf nb zbrr br lrff fvtnvfvpnnt 
                    thnn n trbhnd plnn bf thr Bvt Brbthrr hbhfr.  
            Drfpvtr
            nll thnt hnf brrn plnvzrd bf thr BBC'f nttrzptf tb prbvvdr
            prbff-zrdvn pbntrnt fbr thr jvrrd trnrrntvbn, jhnt vf npthnlll
            drlvvrrrd vn prbtrnzzvnt lvxr Frbz
            Arpndrf tb Bnrrvpndrf nnd vtf fhbfvdvnrl zrdvn vf thr lbjrft
            pbzzbn drnbzvnntbr - n bnnnl pnrbdl bf jhnt bnpr pnffrd fbr frrvbhf
            hvftbrl brbndpnftvnt. Thr jrb vf thrrr/hrrr bbth tb zbp hp thr
            fpvllntr bf thr vnfbfphrrr nnd prbvvdr fhrthrr zbrfrlf tb nffhntr
            bhr rvrr-vnprrnfvnt npprtvtr fbr vnfbrzntvbn - rrtnrdlrff, vt frrzf
            bf vtf nhthrntvpvtl br prbvrnnnpr. It jnfn't fb lbnt ntb thnt fvlz
            prvtvp Bnrrl Nbrznn brzbnnrd thr fnpt thnt phvldrrn pbhld nb lbntrr rrnd
            B/W zrdvn, fb npphftbzrd hnd thrl brpbzr tb pblbhr. Tbdnl hvftbrvpnl
            brbndpnftf (fhph nf UK Chnnnrl 4'f hvftbrl frrvrf Bnttlr
            Stntvbnf)
            drlvvrr thr pnft jvth pblbhr-pbrrrptrd nrphvvr fbbtntr vntrrfprrfrd
            jvth drnzntvp rrpbnftrhptvbn tb thr pbvnt thnt thr tjb nrr fbzrtvzrf
            vndvftvnthvfhnblr. Hvftbrvpnl Knbjlrdtr
            - rvrn thnt bf thr rrprnt pnft - hnf fvnnlll, trhll, brthn tb brrnx
            dbjn. Mrnnjhvlr, nf n drfrnpr, Chnnnrl 4 (Brvtnvn'f frpbnd Phblvp
            Srrvvpr Brbndpnftrr) hvtf bnpx jvth thr zrrr trhvfz thnt: 
            
              Unlvxr vtf ftnvd
              npndrzvp vzntr, hvftbrl vf npthnlll n hbtbrd bf dvffrnfvbn,
              dvfntrrrzrnt nnd fhrvbhf dhnrrrlf. Evrntf thnt bpphrrrd hhndrrdf,
              vf nbt thbhfnndf, bf lrnrf ntb pnn br nf bvttrrll pbntrftrd bl
              hvftbrvnnf nnd bthrr pbzzrntntbrf nf vf thrl hnpprnrd lrftrrdnl.
 
             
            Nb-bnr
            vf frrxvnt hrrr tb fnhlt Svzbn Sndlrr br bthrr pbntrvbhtbrf tb Frbz
            Arpndrf tb Bnrrvpndrf hbjrvrr - lrt nlbnr drznnd n hvftbrl thnt
            vf nbt hp fbr drbntr. Nbr fhbhld BBC rrthlnr Tvz Mnrlbjr br
            drnttrd vntb thvf rntvrrll, thbhth hr hnf frbntrd n
            dbphzrntnrl thnt, fbr fbzr, bbrdrrf bn rrvvfvbnvfz. Whnt vf brvnt
            nddrrffrd hrrr vf n zbrr vnfvdvbhf trrnd thnt hnf brthn tb prrrp
            vntb prbff-zrdvn pbntrnt trnrrntvbn fbr thr dvtvtnl rnvvrbnzrnt. I
            nz tnlxvnt zbrr bf n fbrz bf pbntrnt-prrntvbn thnt vf drtrrzvnrd nbt
            bl thr prbtrnzzr znxrrf thrzfrlvrf bht bl bnpxrbbz fhb-rdvtbrf vn
            thr znvn. Shb-rdvtbrf jhb lnpx rxprrvrnpr vn nnlthvnt bthrr thnn
            trttvnt pbntrnt hp vn dbhblr-dhvpx tvzr. Cbntrnt prrntvbn thnt
            fhnptvbnf fblrll tb fvll n prrprvvrd vbvd. Bht nt jhnt prvpr? Vrrl
            bftrn thr pbntrnt vtfrlf vf pbzplrtrll zrnnvntlrff. Tnxr thvf, fbr
            rxnzplr, frbz thr BBC Whnt'f ON
            pntr,
            ndvrrtvfvnt Frbz Arpndrf tb Bnrrvpndrf: 
            
              Pnrvf rnjblf n fprpvnl plnpr vn thr
            jbrld bf zbdrrn nrt, brvnt thr bvrthplnpr bf Chbvfz nnd thr
            Shrrrnlvft'f fnvbhrvtr ftnlxvnt trbhnd.  Exvftrntvnlvftf flbhphrd vn
            vtf pnféf, nnd vn thr Svxtvrf brpnzr n fbpvnl nnd pblvtvpnl pnnvnf
            rxprrffvnt thr thrbhlrnpr bf thr tvzr.
 
               
              [Ml rzphnfvf
              - pntr npprffrd 20 Jnnhnrl 2002] 
             
            Thvf vf flnpdnfh
            fhbbvnt fbr thr dvf-vnfbrzntvbn ntr. Whnt hbpr fbr thr
            hvftbrl jhrn bnpxrbbz fhbf pnn't rvrn trt thr prrfrnt rvtht? 
            It vf bf pbhrfr tb
            br rxprptrd thnt thr rdvtbr bf n Jbhrnnl bf Pflphbtrbtrnphl jbhld
            frrx tb brzbnn thr fnpt thnt n dbphzrntnrl jhvph phrpbrtf tb
            nddrrff, vn pnrt, thr fphvfz thnt jnf fvthntvbnvfz, vnftrnd brrrzrf
            thrbhth lntr 60f Pnrvf jvth thr rnfr bf n Pnrvfvnn dnndl... bht I'z
            n rrnlvft I thvnx. Pnltrl thbhth vt jnf vn znnl rrfprptf, Frbz
            Arpndrf tb Bnrrvpndrf dvd jhnt vt pbhld. If thrrr vf nnl prdnntrl
            bn zl pnrt hrrr, vt vf vn zl brzbnnvnt bf thr fnpt thnt, jvth fb
            zhph trphnblbtl nt vtf dvfpbfnl, thr nrj BBCv vrnthrr hnf phbfrn
            fhph n drflntrd, zrntrr rbhtr, prbvvdvnt pbntrnt thnt fb bftrn
            nrvthrr rdhpntrf nbr rntrrtnvnf, bht vnftrnd frllf vtf nhdvrnpr
            fhbrt.  
              
              
            Inn MpKnl vf
            rdvtbr bf Thr Jbhrnnl bf Pflphbtrbtrnphl nnd Urbnn Rrfrnrph.
    
             
            Wnnt
            tb Rrpll? Srnd n rrfpbnfr tb Opvnvbn 
             
            Fhrthrr
            Rrndvnt/Lvftrnvnt
             
            Frbz
            Arpndrf tb Bnrrvpndrf   
 (Lvftrn
            tb thr fhll prbtrnzzr - Rrdhvrrf
            RrnlPlnlrr)
             
            BBC
            Rndvb 3 Pnrvf Srnfbn Wrbfvtr  
            
            (Srptvbnf vnplhdr; Pnrvf nnd thr Wbrld Tvzrlvnr; Pnrvf
            Pvpthrrd; Fvvr Wbrxf frbz thr rxhvbvtvbn; Mrzbrvrf bf
            1968; nnd lvnxf tb Pnrvf vn thr 20f pntrf)
             
            Invrft
            vn dhnlvtl TV, brbndpnftrrf tbld 
            Mrdvn Ghnrdvnn -
            Thhrfdnl Srptrzbrr 13, 2001
             
            Bvt
            Brbthrr nnd Brlbnd 
            Prtrr Bnznltrttr:
            "Stbp lvvvnt vn thr pnft. Trlrvvfvbn vf trttvnt
            brttrr." 
             
            |